The
blood inventory management methods focus either onblood bank or on
hospitals. For instance, Keilson andSeidmann [5] mainly studied on the
single perishable inventorysystem of the blood bank and established the
formulas for thewastage rate, the shortage rate and the average age of
issues inthe blood bank under the first-in-first-out policy in 1990.
AndNahmias [3] proposed a novel model about perishableinventory of blood
bank management based on single systemof blood bank as well. Code Shoppy Zhou et al. [1] and Prastacos [4] studiedsingle level inventory models for perishable items in hospitalonly.
And
in 2009, Song and Zipkin [6] studied the optimalinventory stocks in the
blood supply chain which utilizedregular replenishment and expedited
replenishment, focusingon hospital as a single system. https://codeshoppy.com/shop/product/hospital-management-mobile-app/ Furthermore,
there are a fewstudies that researched the two echelon inventory
system. In2014, Abbasi and Seidmann [7] built a model obtained
theoptimal distribution policies of the two echelon supply
chainconsisting of the blood bank and hospital. What’s more,Zahra
Hosseinifard and Babak Abbasi [8] proposed the novelmethods on the
traditional two echelon blood supply chaininventory management by
centralizing the inventory of severalhospitals that are close proximity
from each other under oneblood bank in 2016, which is the only research
that consideredthe centralization of the blood inventory among hospitals
in atwo echelon system with stochastic replenishment andperishable
items to the best of our knowledge. There areplentiful researches
related to the optimal policies on how tomanage the inventory and
allocation between hospital andblood center. However, we have not found
researches focusingon the allocation among departments within a
hospital.The integer programming models for blood inventorymanagement
were developed by Jacobs in 1984 [9]. Jacobsbuilt two integer
programming models to provide insights intothe current scheduling
activities of blood collections anddistributions. The integer
programming models worked out theoptimal policies on how to allocate
blood items from the bloodbank to the hospitals, as well as the setting
of blood productsinventory. Ghandforoush and Sen [10] raised a model
with theobjective of minimizing total system cost containingproduction,
transportation, testing and matching in a regionalblood center in 2010.
Besides, in 2015 Serkan Gunpinar [2]and Grisselle Centeno developed an
integer programmingmodel aiming at minimizing both total operational
cost andtotal risk function. From then on, there are a large amount
ofmodels incorporate different characteristics of blood supplychain and
indicate variety of objective functions and solvingmethods.By far, we
have not found researches on how to distributeblood products among
different departments in hospital, thoughthe problem of blood shortage
and wastage that caused byimproper blood allocation is severe. In this
essay, weinvestigate the allocation approach with the novel
managementmethod by centralizing the inventory of several
differentdepartments, by which the shortage of blood in somedepartments
could be supplied by the wastage in otherdepartments. Furthermore, we
develop an integer programmingmodel aiming at minimizing the total cost,
constituted ofshortage cost and wastage cost to work out the
optimalinventory and allocation methods of blood products.
Minimizing
both wastage and shortage as well as reducingthe age of blood items are
targets of blood inventorymanagement. In this research, we reshuffled
the construction ofblood inventory by centralizing some departments’
blooddemand and built a model to work out the optimal bloodallocation
network scheme. Our work has an effective impacton the total cost and
the performance measures. The result ofnumerical study revealed that the
inventory centralizationreduces the shortage and the wastage in
hospital remarkably.And to some extent, it assures the freshness of
blood. In thisessay, we attained the optimal blood allocation
networkscheme and the optimal inventory setting for every
departments.Studying the methods of integrating the blood
inventoryrequirements of some departments in hospital and consideringthe
priority in blood distribution inside the centralized groupare
recommended for future research.
Cloud
Based Automated Irrigation And Plant Leaf Disease Detection System Using An
Android Application
Water
scarcity is one of the problems due to the global climatic changes. Water
scarcity is mainly man-made due to excess population growth and improper use of
water. For irrigation purposes, we need a lot of water. We need a proper and
sustainable way to use water for irrigation without any loss. One of the ways
to eradicate such water losses is by adopting a proper irrigation system. A
sprinkler or dip irrigation system can be implemented to reduce the loss of
water. Another problem faced by farmers and gardeners is that the diseases
affected to the plants. Plant disease detection needs expertise. There are some
applications developed to check the plant disease by processing the image of
the suspected leaves. This method is not useful in cases where we need to check
the plant diseases from anywhere we want. The plant disease detection when done
with the help of a cloud server helps the users to detect them with their
android smart phone from any where they want. An automated irrigation system
which can be controlled by a mobile application using the cloud server can
solve all the irrigation problems we discussed. The embedded irrigation system
works on the basis of the moisture content of the soil and temperature. The
android application with a camera can help the detection of plant diseases by
taking the photo of leaves and sending them to the cloud server for processing
and detecting the disease. With the connection to the cloud server, the
embedded system can be controlled remotely from anywhere using the android mobile
application.
Data collection
is one of the most crucial information system. For our system the infogathered
though web sources [8]. Thirequested by means of API’s. API is an abterm
Application Programming Interface.described as a collection of procedures,
prdeveloping software applications. API software elements ought to act. Many webAPI’s
for developers. Developer need provider’s website for API key. A few
mostinclude Google Maps API, YouTube APAmazon product advertising API [9],
[10]. JSON API is a specification for the wayrequest that resources be retrieved or
changserver ought to apply to those requests. JSOfor Java Script Object
Notation. Code Shoppy It is a standard devised for human-readable datalight weighted. JSON
is designed in such a used with present day programming languarepresented in
name/value pairs.
It suppname/value pairs and ordered list of valueJSON
describes existing data format whichand machine-readable document and
structural validation which is useful for autwell as validating the data
submitted by cliJSON is lighter than that of XML. Thiserialized format of data
in JSON languagless redundant. There are no start and eserialized format, it
runs faster than the XMPHP (Hyper Text Preprocessor) has been ubackend of the
system. PHP is chieflyver the internet for ociety. In spite of exists for
farmers ion through which his information is including weather nformation
related tural equipments. os application has vided on legitimate he system
ensures oo who do not own activities for any formation has been is information
is bbreviation for the . API’s could be rotocols, tools for determines how
bsites provide free to sign up on t in demand API’s PI; weather API, y a user
ought to ged, and the way a ON is abbreviation text based open a exchange and
is way that it can be ages. Here data is orts collection of es.
The schema of h
is clearly human- also completes tomated testing as ent. The syntax of is is
because the ge makes the data end tags. Due to ML [10]. used to develop the y
meant for web progression.PHP is used to builconnect with databases. Dynamthe
database are created by the manage databases, session traPOP3, IMAP, and LDAP
are somused by PHP. As per a report,240 million websites and more make use of
it. PHP is a simpland familiar language [9]. Fig 1: Gram SandeInformation SyThe
outflow of information inTransmission could be interpretei.The admin panel
osystem can be accadmin.gramsandeshpassword which government organfor
development puii.The Gram Sandeshaccessed at URL: Aiii.GST central datregarding
crops, registered users. platform. iv.GST Android Ainformation by metrack the
user loinformation is sharv.
Information storedaccessed by meansis done by
android ld charismatic web pages that mic content that interacts with web
developers. It is used to cking and dynamic content. me major protocols which
are , PHP is being used on about than 2.1 million web servers le, efficient,
secured, secured esh Transmissionystem Model n our system Gram Sandesh ed as
follows: or back end of the information cessed at the following URL: h.com,
protected by means of shall be enclosed with nization or research institutes
urposes. h Transmission API could be API.gramsandesh.com tabase contains
information mandi bhaav, details of It is developed using sql App and ios app
fetches eans of JSON parsing. They ocation and weather related red with them. d
in our central database is s of GST API. All this work and ios application.
